HISTORY – Work hours: all in a day's work

On 21 April 1856, following negotiations between building tradesmen and contractors, and with the approval of the colonial government, an 8 hour day was introduced into the building trades in Melbourne.

It was achieved by the stonemasons' union striking an agreement with the employers contracted to construct the buildings that lay the foundations for the city of Melbourne. The change was led by stonemasons who argued that 8 hours a day was appropriate in the Australian heat. It would also give them time to improve their 'social and moral condition.'

The 8 Hour Day gained by stonemasons is recognised internationally as a world first, and over 150 years later, 8 hours is still considered to be a standard work day.

The 8 Hour Day became a symbol of the rights of workers to organise to achieve their rights not only as workers, but as citizens in a democratic society

Working hours continue to be a big issue today. There are many new trends in working hours, including:
• Growth in part time and casual work
• Increase in unpaid overtime (people working extra hours without extra pay)
• Deadline in available hours for casual and contract employees