Top Jobs

Accountants

How you get there: University, TAFE, Traineeship

Job Description: Accountants analyse the financial affairs of businesses or individuals and provide advice about planning, management and appropriate systems for their financial activities.

Example Starting wage: Accountants are covered by a variety of awards, depending on the industry in which they are employed. Under this award there is a starting salary of $599.10 per week for graduates. The CPA bases its salary figures on surveys conducted by Accountancy Placements. They estimate the average starting salary for a graduate in Melbourne with no experience to be $563.70.

Source: Australian Public Service Award 1998, Association of CPA.

Union: Finance Sector Union (FSU), Australian Services Union (ASU), Community and Public Sector Union (CPSU)

Actor/Performer

How you get there: University, TAFE, On-the-job training

Job Description: Actors portray roles in dramatic productions for theatre, film, radio, television and other audiences.

Example Starting wage: A typical award covering actors is the Actors (Theatrical) (State) Award Actors are covered by a variety of awards depending on the type of work, broadcasting rights and so on. If you find work as an actor, you should contact the MEAA before you commence. There is a minimum adult wage of $621.80 per week (Grade 1) increasing to $663.50 per week (Grade 2) for a 40 hour week with a maximum of eight performances.

Source: Actors (Theatrical) (State) Award

Union: Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance (MEAA)

Air Traffic Controller

How you get there: TAFE, onsite training.

Job Description: Air Traffic Controllers control aircraft operations within designated airspace and aerodromes by directing aircraft movements, providing operational control and aeronautical information services and by coordinating search and rescue assistance.

Example Starting wage: Air Traffic Controllers are covered by the Airservices Australia Award 2000. Air Traffic Controllers are paid between $36,061 and $49,654 per annum, with a controller in training starting on $27,973 per annum. However, their wages are now set under an enterprise agreement, and vary according to the airport at which they work. Air traffic controllers in-training are paid $27,973 at college.

Source: Air Traffic Controllers are covered by the Airservices Australia Award 2000.

Union: Civil Air Operations Officers Association of Australia (CAOOAA)

Animal Attendant

How you get there: On the job training, TAFE

Job Description: Animal attendants feed, water and care for animals and birds in restricted environments such as kennels, pet shops, circuses, natural parks, animal shelters and larger veterinary clinics and hospitals.

Example Starting wage: Animal Attendants may be covered by the Animal Welfare Industry Award. The introductory rate (no experience of industry) for an Animal Attendant is $484.40 per week and rises to $687.07 per week for Diploma level education. A week is classified as 38-hours under the award.

Source: AN160012 – Animal Welfare Industry Award

Union: Community and Public Sector Union (CPSU), United Voice (formerly LHMU)

Announcer

How you get there: University, TAFE, On-the-Job training

Job Description: Announcers broadcast news, sports and other information on radio, television or public address systems, introduce performers and host special events.

Example Starting wage: Newsreaders and on-air journalists on radio are covered under the Commercial Radio - Journalists’ Award 1999 [Transitional] which pays on a scale starting at $698.20 through to $1,080.10 per week.

Source: AT776547CAN - Commercial Radio - Journalists’ Award 1999 [Transitional]

Union: Media Entertainment and Arts Alliance (MEAA), Community Public Sector Union (CPSU)

Architect

How you get there: University

Job Description: Architects design all types of buildings and supervise their construction, negotiate with builders and administer building contracts.

Example Starting wage: An architect in Victoria may be employed under the Technical Services - Architects – Award 2000. An architect graduate would receive a starting salary of around $36,527 per annum.

Source: Technical Services - Architects – Award 2000.

Union: Association of Professional Engineers Scientists and Managers, Australia (APESMA)

Bank Officer

How you get there: On-the-job training, TAFE

Job Description: Bank Officers provide banking services such as cheque accounts, term deposits, passbook accounts, automated teller machines, loans, foreign currency, travellers' cheques, safety deposit boxes, international trade services and financial planning.

Example Starting wage: A Bank Officer may be employed under the Commonwealth Bank of Australia Employees Award 1999 [Transitional]. Salaries are graded by General Classification (GC), Assistant Mangers (AM) and Managers (M) and also affected by range of undertaken tasks. General Classification ranges from $26,979 to $30,359 annually Assistant Mangers range from $35,077 to $41,123 Mangers from $46,554 to $55,369

Source: AT772290 - Commonwealth Bank of Australia Employees Award 1999 [Transitional] Union

Union: Finance Sector Union of Australia (FSU)

Bar Attendant

How you get there: Traineeship, TAFE, On-the-job training

Job Description: Bar Attendants prepare, mix and serve drinks to patrons in licensed establishments.

Example Starting wage: The Hospitality Industry - Accommodation, Hotels, Resorts and Gaming Award 1998 [Transitional] covers most food and drink servicing duties covered by a Bar Attendant Employees are graded according to their experience and / or qualifications. The Introductory level is $543.80 per week ($14.31 hourly rate) and the various levels of skills and responsibilities range from non-customer service roles (Level 1, $560.50 weekly, $14.75 hourly) to cooking/ supervisor (Level 6, $698.20 weekly, $18.37 hourly). In addition to the basic salary, there are extra penalty rates for work performed after hours and on weekends and public holidays.

Source: AT783479CRV - The Hospitality Industry - Accommodation, Hotels, Resorts and Gaming Award 1998 [Transitional]

Union: United Voice (formerly LHMU)

Beautician

How you get there: TAFE

Job Description: Beauticians provide facials, facial and body therapies and skin care treatments.

Example Starting wage: A Beautician in Victoria is covered under the Federal Hairdressing and Beauty Services (Victoria) Award 2001. The minimum wages for a beautician are: C9. Salon assistant $513.60 C8. Beauty Worker $521.90 C6. Beautician $578.20 C4. Beauty Therapist (less than 12 months) $599.10 C2. Beauty Therapist $619.90 C1. Advanced Beauty Therapist $659.60

Source: Federal Hairdressing and Beauty Services (Victoria) Award 2001.

Union: Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association (SDA)

Boilermaker

How you get there: Apprenticeship

Job Description: Boilermakers mark off, cut, shape, assemble and fix steel or iron plate to produce or repair ships, boilers, storage tanks and other containers that have to withstand pressure.

Example Starting wage: The Introductory level is $543.80 per week ($14.31 hourly rate) and the various levels of skills and responsibilities range from non-customer service roles (Level $1, 560.50 weekly, $14.75 hourly) to cooking/ supervisor (Level 6, $698.20 weekly, $18.37 hourly).

Source: AN160206 – Metal Trades (General) Award 1966

Union: Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union (AMWU)

Bricklayer

How you get there: Apprenticeship 

Job Description: Bricklayers lay bricks, pre-cut stone, concrete blocks and other types of building blocks in mortar to construct and repair veneer and solid walls, foundations, partitions, arches and other structures.

Example Starting wage: A Bricklayer’s role fits under the National Building and Construction Industry Award 2000 [Transitional] and is classified as a Construction Worker Level 3 (CW3) and has an hourly rate (specific to bricklayer/ tilelayer) of $18.66 and fits within a class weekly rate of $637.70 As private contractors, market rates apply according to the demand of the day. An example of this is as private contractors bricklayers can charge per brick according to current market demand. There are a large range of special allowances operating in the building industry including allowances for fares and extra money for types of jobs and conditions.

Source: National Building & Construction Industry Award 2000

Union: Construction Forestry Mining and Energy Union (CFMEU)

Builder's Labourer

How you get there: On-the-Job training

Job Description: Builder's labourers assist tradespeople on building and construction sites by doing a range of unskilled and semi-skilled manual labouring jobs.

Example Starting wage: Labourers are covered by the National Building and Construction Industry Award 2000 Builder's labourers are classified as level CW1(d) tradespersons. Award rates, depending on skill level and certificates or trade qualifications, start at $594.00 per week and can also include a travel allowance. Additional allowances may also be received, depending on the conditions of work and the workplace concerned.

Source: National Building and Construction Industry Award 2000

Union: Construction Forestry Mining and Energy Union (CFMEU)

Butcher

How you get there: Apprenticeship

Job Description: Butchers organise, select, cut, trim and prepare meat and offal for sale or supply using knives, hand tools and power equipment.

Example Starting wage: There are 3 Federal Awards for butchers, depending on which sector of the industry you are working. They are: the Federal Meat Industry (Retail and Wholesale) Award 2000; Federal Meat Industry (Process) Award 2000 and the Federal Meat Industry (Smallgoods) Award 2000. A Level 1 general butcher with no experience can expect to earn $484.40 per week. A general butcher at Level 7 can expect to earn $602.80 per week. As an apprentice, you would earn 50% of the trade’s person’s wage per week in the first year and 95% per week in the fourth year. Wages paid in supermarkets are higher.

Source: Federal Meat Industry (Retail and Wholesale) Award 2000.

Union: Australasian Meat Industry Employees Union (AMIEU)

Camera Operator (Film and Television)

How you get there: University, On-the-job training, TAFE

Job Description: Film and Television Camera Operators set up and operate equipment, in studios or outdoors, to photograph people, events and scenes.

Example Starting wage: There is a range of awards for camera operators, and the award will depend on which part of the industry an employee is working. A Television Camera Operator in Victoria is covered by the Television Industry Award 2000. Under the award, a camera operator in training will be on a minimum salary of $544.50 per week. The highest rate for an experienced camera operator under the award is $701.40 per week. Rates of pay under enterprise agreements will be higher.

Source: Television Industry Award 2000.

Union: Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance (MEAA), Community and Public Sector Union (CPSU) - Communications Division

Carpenter/Joiner

How you get there: Apprenticeship

Job Description: Carpenters and joiners construct, erect, install, finish and repair timber structures and fixtures used in internal and external buildings and constructions projects.

Example Starting wage: A carpenter and joiner may be covered by the National Building and Construction Industry Award (N0122). Qualified Carpenters and joiners enter as CW3 tradesmen. The starting salary is $ 578.30 per week plus tool allowance. The pattern rate, ie the rate that applies across the construction industry, for EBAs is 30% - 35% higher than the initial rate. As private contractors market rates apply, according to the demand of the day. An example of this is, as private contractors, carpenters can charge per plank according to current market demand. There are a large range of special allowances operating in the building industry including allowances for fares and extra money for types of jobs and conditions like confined spaces and hot, wet, dirty and high work. The minimum ordinary rate of pay to be paid to apprentices shall be in accordance with the percentages as set out below (calculated to the nearest ten cents, less than five cents to be disregarded) applied to the aggregate of the appropriate tradespersons minimum weekly rate. A first year apprentice will receive 45% of the weekly rate of the appropriate tradesperson, and 95% of the weekly rate in their fourth year.

Source: Building Employees Mixed Industries State Award

Union: Construction Forestry Mining and Energy Union (CFMEU)

Cashier

How you get there: On-the-Job training

Job Description: Cashiers receive cash, cheques or credit card payments, record these payments using cash registers or electronic equipment, and provide change to customers.

Example Starting wage: Checkout operators in shops in Victoria are employed under the Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association (Victorian Shops) Interim Award 2000. The weekly wage for a Level 1 employee is $543.40 for a 38 hour week (no penalties). Sixteen year olds earn 50% of this wage, rising in steps to 90% at the age of 20. A person in management can earn up to $595.90 per week. Checkout operators can be paid more if employed under an enterprise agreement, including proportionate increases for junior workers.

Source: Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association (Victorian Shops) Interim Award 2000.

Union: Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association (SDA)

Chauffeur

How you get there: On-the-Job training

Job Description: Chauffeurs, like taxi drivers, drive cars to transport passengers.

Example Starting wage: Chauffeurs may be covered by the Transport Workers (Passenger Vehicles) Award 2002 [Transitional]. The award classifies “Charter driver - car/limousine” as Grade 3 at a base payment of $549.20. Supplementary payments may apply with regards to what time the hours are worked.

Source: Transport Workers (Passenger Vehicles) Award 2002 [Transitional]

Union: Transport Workers Union of Australia (TWU)

Chef

How you get there: TAFE Apprenticeships

Job Description: Chefs plan menus and prepare and cook food in catering, dining, domestic or other establishments.

Example Starting wage: The Liquor and Accommodation Industry - Restaurants - Victoria - Award 1998 covers cooks, chefs and kitchen attendants. Cooks are graded according to their experience and / or qualifications. The following salary rates are for a weekly wage where the work is performed between 7.00 am and 7.00 pm Monday to Friday: Cook Grade 1 $526.20 Chef Grade 2 $544.50 Chef Grade 3 $578.20 * Chef Grade 4 $619.90 Chef Grade 5 $638.80 * Tradesperson entry level In addition to the basic salary there are extra penalty rates for work performed after hours and on weekends and public holidays.

Source: Liquor and Accommodation Industry - Restaurants - Victoria - Award 1998

Union: United Voice (formerly LHMU)

Child Care Worker

How you get there: University, TAFE

Job Description: Child Care Workers provide care for the emotional, physical and educational needs of infants and young children in a range of different programs including long day care, occasional care, session pre-school, out of school hours care and children's wards in

Example Starting wage: Depending on qualifications and experience, salary rates range from $ 497.60 (unqualified assistant) to $ 724.90 (three year qualified group leader) per week plus allowances such as first aid and a coordinator allowance. Lower rates apply for workers under the age of 19. Starting rates for workers under 20 years: 17 years 55% 18 years 65% 19 years 75% 20 years 85% Differing rates apply for out of school hours and vacation workers.

Source: Child Care Industry Award - State 2003

Union: Australian Services Union (ASU), Australian Education Union (AEU), United Voice (formerly LHMU)

Cleaner

How you get there: On-the-job training, Traineeship

Job Description: Cleaners clean workplaces such as offices, schools and factories, residential buildings, hostels and motels, machinery and construction sites. 

Example Starting wage: The weekly salary for a Grade 1 day shift cleaner under the Cleaning and Property Services Award is $523.60. A Grade 3 shift cleaner earns $578.20 per week. There are additional allowances for night, broken and shift work. Employees with supervisory responsibilities also receive a higher rate of pay.

Source: Cleaning and Property Services Award

Union: United Voice (formerly LHMU), Australian Services Union (ASU), Health Services Union of Australia (HSUA)

Clerk

How you get there: On-the-job training, TAFE, Traineeship

Job Description: Clerks perform the administrative tasks of an organisation such as record keeping, correspondence and telephone calls. They may be required to carry out numerous tasks in a small office or concentrate on just one or two specific tasks in a larger office.

Example Starting wage: A clerk working in retail in NSW may be employed under an award similar to the Clerical and Administrative Employees (State) Award This award says wages are based on skill and experience. Grade 1 is the most basic level. Skills range from lower levels to highly complex and responsible duties. Weekly award salary (38 hour week) Grade 1 $523.60 Grade 2 $544.50 The highest salary is for Grade 5 being $680.50 per week. Penalty rates and overtime apply to this award.

Source: Clerical and Administrative Employees (State) Award

Union: Australian Services Union (ASU), The Community & Public Sector Union (CPSU), Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union (AMWU)

Computer Programmer

How you get there: University, TAFE

Job Description: Computer Programmers design, write, test, document and maintain computer programs to meet the application needs of users.

Example Starting wage: Computer programmers may be covered by a variety of awards, including Scientific Services Professional Scientists Award 1998. Starting at Level 1A, a 3 year degree graduate will earn $ 35,440 per annum. A Level 1B (4 year degree graduate) starts at $36,525 per annum.

Source: Scientific Services Professional Scientists Award 1998.

Union: Association of Professional Engineers Scientists and Managers, Australia (APESMA) Australian Services Union (ASU), Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union (AMWU)

Computer Service Technician

How you get there: University, TAFE

Job Description: Computer service technicians install, service and repair computer hardware and related equipment such as disk drives, high speed printers and visual display units.

Example Starting wage: Business Equipment Industry - Technical Service - Award 1999 covers workers in this industry. The pay levels are based on skills, duties and supervision required. The lowest award salary for a technician (Level 6) is $26,117 per annum rising to $34,344 per annum for a Level 1 technician. Junior rates start at 60% of level 4 (16 year olds). 18 year olds and over receive the full adult rate.

Source: Business Equipment Industry - Technical Service - Award 1999

Union: Australian Services Union (ASU), National Union of Workers (NUW)

Croupier

How you get there: On-the-job training

Job Description: Croupiers also known as dealers, conduct various games of chance in licensed gambling casinos. Games controlled by croupiers include roulette, blackjack, craps, baccarat, mini dice, money wheel, two up, and big and small.

Example Starting wage: The following rates of pay apply to Adelaide Casino Workers under the Adelaide Casino Award. Casino Operator starting rates for the first 12 months of service are: Grade 1 $512.10 per week Grade 2 $520.30 per week Grade 3 $542.90 per week There are also penalties and allowances for shift and weekend work.

Source: Adelaide Casino Award.

Union: United Voice (formerly LHMU)

Customs Officer

How you get there: On-the-job training

Job Description: Customs Officers administer and enforce customs and related legislation.

Example Starting wage: Customs Officers are employed under the Customs Certified Agreement 1999 Their wages are determined by a public service enterprise agreement. Initial employment is as an Assistant Customs Officer and salary rate per annum depends on age at entry. Customs Officer Level 1 $38,185 Level 2 $44,861 Level 3 $53,560 New employees start with a six month training period and assessment.

Source: Customs Certified Agreement 1999

Union: Public Sector Union (PSU)

Dancer

How you get there: University, TAFE

Job Description: Dancers are performers who entertain audiences by dancing as soloists, with a partner, or as members of a group.

Example Starting wage: Dancers are employed under the Entertainment and Broadcasting Industry - Dance Company - Award 1998 Wages are determined by the grade of the dancer which depends on skill and years of experience. Grade 1 $638.80 Grade 2 $665.10 Grade 3 $692.60 Grade 4 $721.40 Grade 5 $752.90 Grade 6 $782.90 Grade 7 $811.00 There are also a number of allowances for dancers.

Source: Entertainment and Broadcasting Industry - Dance Company - Award 1998

Union: Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance (MEAA)

Data Processor

How you get there: On-the-job training

Job Description: Data Processing Operators use terminal keyboards and visual display units to transfer information into a computer for storage, processing and transmission.

Example Starting wage: A data processor could be employed under an award similar to the Clerical and Administrative Employees (Victoria) Award 1999. Data processors in the Australian Public Service are paid as administrative services officers under enterprise agreements. The minimum starting rate if you are under 18 is $387.50 per week, rising to $498.20 at the age of 20. Adult rates start at $533.10 for Grade 1, with a maximum of $679.00 for Grade 6.

Source: Clerical and Administrative Employees (Victoria) Award 1999

Union: Australian Services Union (ASU), The Community and Public Sector Union (CPSU)

Delivery Driver/Courier

How you get there: On-the-Job training 

Job Description: Delivery drivers drive motorcycles, cars or small vans to deliver goods and materials or to act as messengers or couriers. Some couriers also deliver messages on foot or by bicycle.

Example Starting wage: Couriers can be covered by the Transport Industry (State) Award. Under the Award couriers' rates vary from Levels 1 to 10, depending greatly on the size of the delivery vehicle. Level 1 - foot or bicycle couriers earn $626.50 per week. Level 2 - motorcycle or vehicle not exceeding 4.5 tons earn $644.30 per week, through to; Level 8 - Larger vehicle, earn $766.50 plus allowances payable for larger loads.

Source: Transport Industry (State) Award

Union: Transport Workers Union Of Australia (TWU)

Dental Assistant   

How you get there: TAFE. On-the-job training

Job Description: Dental assistants prepare patients for dental examination and assist dentists in providing treatment to the oral tissue.

Example Starting wage: Dental Assistants may be covered by the Dental (Private Sector Victoria) Award 1998. An unqualified Dental Nurse receives a minimum wage of $536.00 per week. A qualified dental hygienist receives $636.80 per week and a dental assistant Level 2 receives $597.60.

Source: Dental (Private Sector Victoria) Award 1998.

Union: Health Services Union of Australia (HSUA), Dental Technicians Association of NSW United Voice (formerly LHMU)

Dietician

How you get there: University

Job Description: Dieticians plan and supervise diets and provide advice and information on food, nutrition and health.

Example Starting wage: Dietician’s wages are affected by where they work (public sector, private sector, specialist institute) and the environments they work in (specific hospitals and country or metropolitan). Wages vary and are likely to be set under an Enterprise Bargaining Agreement for example, a dietician employed by the International Diabetes Institute would be covered by the International Diabetes Institute would be covered by the International Diabetes Institute (Dieticians) Certified Agreement. Under this agreement, weekly wages range from $604.50 to $1559.80, depending on the Dieticians grading and experience level.

Source: International Diabetes Institute (Dieticians) Certified Agreement

Union: Health Services Union of Australia (HSUA)

Doctor

How you get there: University

Job Description: Doctors/Medical practitioners are involved in health maintenance and investigating, diagnosing and treating illness and injury.

Example Starting wage: Doctors are covered by a number of awards in Australia. For example, Doctors in South Australia are most likely to be employed under the South Australian Medical Officers Award if working in the public sector. After training, the first year of work before registration (or internship), there is a base salary rate of $38,328 per annum, based on a 43 hour week (Registrars' 5 hours training time), with extra payment for overtime. Interns work an average of 110 hours per fortnight. As a registered doctor in South Australia, the starting salary is $48,025 per annum rising to $76,866 per annum.

Source: South Australian Medical Officers Award.

Union: Australian Salaried Medical Officers Federation (ASMOF)

Draftsperson

How you get there: University

Job Description: Drafters carry out complex technical support functions by preparing designs, drawings and estimates and supervising site work to implement plans.

Example Starting wage: A draftsperson may be employed under the Draftpersons, Production Planners and Engineering Assistants Award - State 2002. According to this Queensland state award, the weekly rate is between $527.00 and $690.00 depending on grading and experience.

Source: AN140289 – The Draftpersons, Production Planners and Engineering Assistants Award - State 2002

Union: Australian Manufacturing Workers Union (AMWU)

Editor (Book)

How you get there: University

Job Description: Book Editors prepare manuscripts for publications.

Example Starting wage: A book editor is employed under the Journalists (Book Industry) Award 1998. Wages depend on both experience and skill. Grade 1 $661.60 per week Grade 2 $680.50 per week Grade 3 $722.20 per week Grade 4 $763.90 per week Senior editors earn up to $947.70 per week.

Source: Journalists (Book Industry) Award 1998. 

Union: Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance (MEAA)

Electrical Mechanic

How you get there: Apprenticeship

Job Description: Electrical Mechanics install, maintain and repair electrical wiring systems in houses, shops, factories and other premises.

Example Starting wage: There is a National Electrical, Electronic and Communications Award that covers contractors but this award may cover non-contract workers more appropriately. Weekly rates range from 1st year trainees at $327.82 to $1084.90 for band 5, step 5 workers.

Source: AT793302 - Power and Energy Industry Electrical, Electronic & Engineering Employees Award 1998 [Transitional]

Union: Communications, Electrical and Plumbing Union of Australia (CEPU), Australian Manufacturing Workers Union (AMWU)

Engineer

How you get there: University

Job Description: Engineers plan, design, organise, and supervise the construction of electrical, civil mechanical and other engineering projects, or oversee the operation and maintenance of mechanical and other equipment.

Example Starting wage: Engineers work in a wide range of areas. Many engineers are covered by the Engineering Award - State 2002. This sets the wages for graduate engineers the top rate payable by this award, the C1 professional engineer/scientist which pays $822.50 per week. However, the market rate for an experienced engineer can be a lot higher and union agreements secure higher rates as well.

Source: Engineering Award - State 2002

Union: Australian Licensed Aircraft Engineers Association (ALAEA), Australian Airline Flight Engineers Union (AAFEU), Australian Manufacturing Workers Union (AMWU), Association of Professional Engineers Scientists and Managers, Australia (APESMA)

Environmental Health Officer

How you get there: University

Job Description: Environmental Health Officers promote good health, hygiene and environmental practices and enforce laws and regulations governing health and hygiene standards.

Example Starting wage: An environmental health officer in the public sector in South Australia is covered by the Municipal Officers (Melbourne Market Authority) Award 2001. A tertiary qualification is required and the starting rate is $34,107 per annum. After 12 Months in this position, salary increases to $34,875 per annum. Call the ASU to check the rates for a particular council.

Source: Municipal Officers (Melbourne Market Authority) Award 2001.

Union: Australian Services Union (ASU)

Fashion Designer

How you get there: University, TAFE, Traineeship

Job Description: Fashion Designers create new styles of clothing and accessories for each season.

Example Starting wage: An award covering workers in the fashion industry would be the Clothing Trades Award. TCFUA has many `non-trade' members from the fashion industry, designers and pattern makers. The following weekly rates apply in Victoria: Entry level $484.40 Level 1 $501.10 Level 2 $523.60 Level 3 $544.50 Level 4 $578.20 Most people employed in the textile industry are employed at Level 2. Percentages of weekly rates apply for apprentices.

Source: Clothing Trades Award.

Union: Textile Clothing and Footwear Union of Australia (TCFUA), Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance (MEAA)

Fast Food Worker

How you get there: On-the-Job training

Job Description: Fast food workers prepare food and serve customers in restaurants and take away stores.

Example Starting wage: All people working in the fast food industry are entitled to be union members and receive award wages. This includes casual staff and all types of trainees.  Example: A fast food worker would be covered by the National Fast Food Retail Award (2000).   Junior Rates: 16 year old 50% 17 year old 60% 18 year old 70% 19 year old 85% 20 year old and adult $543.40 There are additional allowances for laundering and meals and higher rates of pay for Saturday and Sunday work. Adult workers receive higher rates of pay for supervision of a team.

Source: National Fast Food Retail Award (2000)

Union: Shop Distributive and Allied Employees Association (SDA), United Voice (formerly LHMU)

Firefighter

How you get there: On-the-job training, TAFE, Traineeship

Job Description: Firefighters control and extinguish fires and protect life and property as members of fire brigades.

Example Starting wage: Firefighters in South Australia are covered by the Firefighting Industry Employees Award 2002. The following salary amounts will be the minimum weekly salary Station Officer - Level 1 - $641.50 Station Officer - Level 2 - $688 Station Officer - Level 2A - $702 District Officer - $757.80 Fire Commander - $818.30 Senior Firefighter - $593 Firefighter 1st Class - $525 General Hand - 1st year adult - $432.80 General Hand - 2nd year adult - $437.50 General Hand - 3rd year adult - $442.10 Substantial shift allowances also apply (31.83 percent of salary)

Source: Firefighting Industry Employees Award.

Union: United Firefighters' Union of Australia (UFUA)

Fitness Instructor

How you get there: University, TAFE

Job Description: Fitness Instructors are involved in the tuition, training and supervision of a variety of people in health and fitness clubs, gymnasiums, sports centres and community recreation organisations.

Example Starting wage: Fitness Instructors are covered by the Health Recreation and Fitness Award. In the Instructor Career stream, an Instructor’s wage ranges from $534.50 at Grade 1 to $619.90 at Grade 4.

Source: AN150063 – Health Recreation and Fitness Award

Union: United Voice (formerly LHMU) - Private Sector and The Australian Services Union (ASU) - Local Council section

Fitter

How you get there: Apprenticeship 

Job Description: Fitters make, repair, fit and assemble metal parts to make production machinery and other equipment, working from detailed drawings or specifications. Fitters' work can be divided into three main areas: marking out the work to be done; assembling and inst

Example Starting wage: A fitter may be covered by the NSW state Metal, Engineering and Associated Industries Award. A fitter is classified as C10 and has a base weekly wage of $365.20 and weekly award rate of $578.20. The hourly rate is $15.22.

Source: AN120334 – Metal, Engineering and Associated Industries (State) Award

Union: Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union (AMWU)

Flight Attendant

How you get there: On-the-job training

Job Description: Flight Attendants attend to the safety and comfort of aircraft passengers and aircraft cabin crew.

Example Starting wage: Qantas Flight Attendants are covered by the Airline Operations - Flight Attendants’ Long Haul - Qantas Airways Limited - Award 2000. Their weekly salary begins at $557.60 per week in the first year plus allowances. A Level 4 Flight Attendant earns $1019.60 per week plus allowances. The awards provide for allowances for such things as uniform and grooming, accommodation, meals, overseas daily travel, stayover (for overnight stays interstate).

Source:

Union: Flight Attendants Association of Australia (FAAA)

Garbage Collector

How you get there: On-the-job training

Job Description: Garbage collectors collect household, commercial and industrial waste for disposal and / or recycling of appropriate materials such as paper, glass and copper.

Example Starting wage: Garbage collectors working for private contractors are covered by the Transport Industry - Waste Collection and Recycling (State) Award. Minimum rates of pay range from $572.35 per week up to $813.70 per week. This does not include allowances or penalty rates. Junior rates are: 16 $343.65 17 $405.6 18 $475.15 19 $542.2

Source: Transport Industry - Waste Collection and Recycling (State) Award

Union: Australian Services Union (ASU), Transport Workers' Union of Australia (TWU)

Gardener/Horticulturist

How you get there: TAFE, Apprenticeship

Job Description: Gardeners plant and care for trees, lawns, shrubs and flower beds in areas such as the surrounds of public and private institutions, city squares, parks and gardens, playing fields, golf courses and bowling greens and also private homes.

Example Starting wage: A gardener working for a local council in Victoria would be employed under the Victorian Local Authorities Award 2001. The wages vary according to accountability and extent of authority, specialist skills, inter-personal skills, qualifications and experience. Award pay rates start at $528.00 per week, depending on your job, skills and length of service. Rates shown do not include allowances or penalty rates. Junior rates apply.

Source:

Union: Australian Workers Union (AWU), Australian Services Union (ASU) United Voice (formerly LHMU)

Graphic Designer / Graphic Artist

How you get there: University, TAFE

Job Description: Graphic designers are specialists in design and production of all visual communication media.

Example Starting wage: A graphic designer would be employed as a graphic pre-press person under the Graphics Arts - General - Award 2000. An entry level wage for a graphic artist is $484.40 per week. A qualified Graphic Designer receives a minimum of $544.5 for a 38 hour week. Junior classifications for designers, and for keyboard/assemblers are a percentage of the minimum award wage, depending on your age. This does not include allowance or penalty rates. Wages vary according to qualification, years of experience, level and area of skill and enterprise agreements. Check with the union in your state to be sure.

Source: Graphics Arts - General - Award 2000

Union: Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance (MEAA), Australian Manufacturing Workers Union (AMWU)

Graphic Reproducer/Combiner

How you get there: University, TAFE

Job Description: Graphic reproducers prepare images of art work, photographs and typesetting for printing.

Example Starting wage: Graphic reproducer/ combiners are covered by the Graphic Arts – General Award 2000 (Transitional). Depending on the level, skill and amount of work undertaken, a graphic reproducer/ combiner may fit under the weekly rate of the Graphic Arts award- between Level 1 $543.90 and Level 8 $698.20, but most likely fits a Level 3 classification of $583.00.

Source: AT782505CR - Graphics Arts - General - Award 2000 [Transitional]

Union: Australian Manufacturing Workers Union (AMWU)

Greenkeeper

How you get there: Apprenticeship, Traineeship.

Job Description: Greenkeepers establish and maintain fine turf, grassed areas and synthetic surfaces used for sport.

Example Starting wage: Greenkeepers are covered by the Greenkeepers Award (formerly of South Australia). Adult Rates (weekly) Level 1 $490.10 Level 2 $517.10 Level 3 $551.60 Level 4 $578.20 Level 5 $602.80 Junior rate classifications 17 years or under 60% 18 years 70% 19 years 80% 20 years 90%

Source: Greenkeepers Award (formerly of South Australia)

Union: Australian Services Union (ASU), Australian Workers' Union (AWU)

Hairdresser

How you get there: Apprenticeship

Job Description: Hairdressers cut, style, colour, straighten and wave hair, and provide hair and scalp treatments.

Example Starting wage: A hairdresser may be employed under the Federal Hairdressing and Beauty Services (Victoria) Award 2001. The minimum wages (per week) for a hairdresser are: Hairdresser (C5 ) $578.20 per week. Apprenticeship rates: up to 3 months $202.40 per week 3 months to 1 year $231.30 per week 2nd year $318.00 per week 3rd year $404.70 per week 4th year $491.50 per week

Source: Federal Hairdressing and Beauty Services (Victoria) Award 2001

Union: Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association (SDA), Australian Workers' Union (AWU), United Voice (formerly LHMU)

Hospital Orderly

How you get there: On-the-job training

Job Description: Hospital orderlies assist medical and nursing staff with the care of patients in hospitals, nursing homes and clinics.

Example Starting wage: A South Australian hospital orderly would be employed under the Health Services Employees Award (South Australian State Award). A medical orderly working in a hospital will receive a minimum wage of $13.03 per hour for a 38 hour week. If they have more than 560 hours service, this rate rises to $13.22 an hour. The following percentage of the Rate of Characteristic Level 4 (CL - 4) Pt. 1 - $578.20 First Year 37.5% Second Year 50.0% Third Year 67.5% Fourth Year 85.0%

Source: Health Services Employees Award (State)

Union: Health Services Union of Australia (HSUA), United Voice (formerly LHMU)

Insurance Officer

How you get there: University, TAFE, and Traineeship

Job Description: Insurance Officers carry out clerical and other functions associated with insurance transactions.

Example Starting wage: Insurance officers are covered by the Insurance Industry Award 1998. Progression through the grades depends on experience, qualifications, training and study. Award minimum - $28,226 per annum Grade 2 $29,093 per annum Grade 3 $30,065 per annum Grade 4 $31,692 per annum Grade 5 $35,086 per annum Grade 6 $40,450 per annum Grade 7 $46,678 per annum Junior rates apply.

Source: Insurance Industry Award 1998.

Union: Finance Sector Union of Australia (FSU)

Integrated Rating

How you get there: Traineeship

Job Description: Integrated Ratings carry out maintenance and lookout duties on ships' decks and in engine rooms.

Example Starting wage: Integrated Ratings may be covered by the Federal Maritime Industry Modern Offshore Oil and Gas Operations Award 2003. The award rates for Integrated Ratings varies according to the vessel and the type of cargo being carried. The minimum award for an Integrated Ratings is $50,718 per annum, with the highest award being $69,161 per annum. Provisional Integrated Ratings earn $26,696 per year if they are under 18 and $31,733 if they are over 18.

Source: Federal Maritime Industry Offshore Oil and Gas Operations Award 2003.

Union: Maritime Union Of Australia (MUA)

Jeweller

How you get there: University, Apprenticeship

Job Description: Jewellers design and make jewellery and small objects using a wide range of materials including metals, stones, woods, plastics and fibres.

Example Starting wage: A Manufacturing Jeweller is covered under the Jewellers and Watchmakers Award - State 2003 Adult rates: Level 1 (entry level) $501.10 Level 2 $523.60 Level 3 $544.50 Level 4 $578.20 Level 5 $588.60

Source: Jewellers and Watchmakers Award - State 2003

Union: Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union (AMWU), United Voice (formerly LHMU)

Journalist

How you get there: Cadetship, University

Job Description: Journalists work for newspapers, magazines, radio and television stations, journals and websites, where they write and edit news reports, commentaries and features. Those working for large organisations and government departments may produce annual report

Example Starting wage: Journalists are covered by a number of awards, according to the type of publication on which they are working. Journalists' Suburban Newspapers (State) Award is an example of one of these awards. Entry into journalism is usually as a cadet. There are two types; a 3 year cadet and a graduate cadet. The trend is toward employment of graduate cadets who have studied journalism or communications at university. Under this award cadets receive: First 60% of base rate Second 75% Third 80% A graduate cadet shall be employed no longer than 12 months as a cadet. Grade 1 Journalists receive a base rate of $581.94 per week (Band 1). Awards for journalists vary between city and country and across different forms of media.

Source: Journalists' Suburban Newspapers (State) Award.

Union: Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance (MEAA)

Labourer (Bricklayer's, Builder's)

How you get there: On-the-job training

Job Description: Labourers assist tradespeople on building and construction sites by doing a range of unskilled and semi-skilled manual labouring jobs.

Example Starting wage: Labourers in Queensland are covered by the Building Construction Industry Award - State 2003. Award rates, depending on skill levels and certificates or trade qualifications, start at $534.6 per week. Additional allowances may also be received, depending on the conditions of work and the workplace concerned.

Source: Building Construction Industry Award - State 2003

Union: Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union (CFMEU), Australian Builders Labourers Federation (ABLF)

Law Clerk

How you get there: TAFE, Traineeship

Job Description: Law Clerks perform routine clerical work associated with legal practices under the supervision of solicitors, barristers or clerks of courts. The area of law in which their employers specialise determines the type of work they carry out.

Example Starting wage: Law clerks in Victoria are covered by the Clerical and Administrative Employees Legal Industry (State) Award. Grade 1 Legal Clerical Assistant: 18 years $316.80 per week 19 years $359.20 per week 20 years $422.70 per week   Adult $523.60 per week Grade 2 Legal Clerical Assistant (Adult) $ 544.50 per week Grade 3 Legal Clerical Assistant (Adult) $ 578.20 per week Grade 4 Legal Clerical Officer / Articled Clerk (Adult) $ 619.90 per week

Source: Clerical and Administrative Employees Legal Industry (State) Award.

Union: Community and Public Sector Union (CPSU), Australian Services Union (ASU), Australian Services Union (Clerical Division)

Lawyer

How you get there: University

Job Description: Lawyers provide legal advice, draft documents and conduct negotiations and court proceedings on behalf of clients on matters associated with the law.

Example Starting wage: A lawyer working in the public sector will be covered by The Australian Public Service Award 1998. The salary bands are based on experience and qualifications. The beginning level is Legal 1, which starts at $34,447 per annum. Lawyers that are more senior are classified as Legal 2, and start on $60,351 per annum. In the private sector in Victoria, solicitors are covered by the Legal, Professional, Clerical and Administrative Employees Award 2004. A law graduate starts as an Articled Clerk earning $619.90 per week.

Source: Australian Public Service Award 1998 and the Clerical and Administrative Employees Legal Industry (State) Award.

Union: Community and Public Sector Union (CPSU), Australian Services Union (ASU)

Librarian

How you get there: University, TAFE

Job Description: Librarians develop, organise and maintain collections of recorded material and provide information services for users based on collections and on library and information networks.

Example Starting wage: Librarians are covered by many awards and agreements, depending on whether they are employed in public libraries, schools or university, or in private industry. One example would be the Australian National University Staff (Specific Conditions and Salaries) Award 2004. Under this, an entry level librarian officer would be paid $32,976 per year and a senior librarian would be paid $57,511 per year.

Source: Australian National University Staff (Specific Conditions and Salaries) Award 2004

Union: Community and Public Sector Union(CPSU), Australian Services Union (ASU), Australian Education Union (AEU), Independent Education Union of Australia (IEU), National Tertiary Education and Industry Union (NTEU)

Locksmith

How you get there: Apprenticeship

Job Description: Locksmiths evaluate security requirements, install and maintain locks and related security equipment.

Example Starting wage: A qualified locksmith in New South Wales is covered by the Metal, Engineering and Associated Industries (State) Award. Classifications start at C10 with a base salary of $578.20 per week. A C9 locksmith earns $599.10 per week. Apprentice Rates 1st year $242.85 per week 2nd year $318.00 per week 3rd year $433.65 per week 4th year $508.80 per week These rates do not include allowances.

Source: Metal, Engineering and Associated Industries (State) Award

Union: Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union (AMWU), United Voice (formerly LHMU)

Mechanic

How you get there: Apprenticeship

Job Description: Mechanics service, repair and overhaul the mechanical parts of motor vehicles such as the engine, the transmission (clutch, gear box and differential), and the suspension system (springs, steering, brakes, wheels and tyres).

Example Starting wage: A qualified mechanic may be covered by the Metal, Engineering and Associated Industries (State) Award. Classifications start at C10 with a base salary of $578.20 per week. An advanced mechanic classified at C5 earns $701.40 per week. Apprentice Rates 1st year $242.85 per week 2nd year $318.00 per week 3rd year $433.65 per week 4th year $508.80 per week Pay rates shown do not include allowances or penalty rates.

Source: Metal, Engineering and Associated Industries (State) Award.

Union: National Union of Workers (NUW), Australian Manufacturing Workers Union (AMWU)

Metal Trades Assistant

How you get there: On-the-job training, TAFE

Job Description: Metal trades assistants assist metal tradespeople by performing routine duties.

Example Starting wage: A metal trades assistant is covered by the Metal, Engineering and Associated Industries (State) Award. A metal trades assistants are classified as a level C10 tradesman. The starting salary is $15.22 per hour. The market rate for skilled labour in this field is generally about 30% - 35% above the initial rate. Rate shown does not include allowances or penalty rates.

Source: Metal, Engineering and Associated Industries (State) Award.

Union: Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union (AMWU)

Miner

How you get there: On-the-job training

Job Description: A miner works using mining machines and technology to extract resources like gold and coal from the ground.

Example Starting wage: Coal miners are covered by The Coal Mining Industry (Production and Engineering) Consolidated Award 1997. There are different rates of pay for underground and open cut miners. The following rates of pay apply to underground workers: Introduction Level 1 $565.60 per week Introduction Level 2 $578.20 per week Training $578.20 per week Advanced $667.10 per week Specialised $742.90 Rates shown do not include penalty rates, overtime or allowances.

Source: The Coal Mining Industry (Production and Engineering) Consolidated Award 1997

Union: Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union (CFMEU), Australian Workers' Union (AWU)

Model

How you get there: On-the-job training

Job Description: Models display consumer goods and services to their best advantage to promote sales.

Example Starting wage: An award covering models is the Mannequins and Models (State) Award. Rates of pay are largely negotiable and will depend on experience and budget. If a model is working in still photography, television or movie appearances, minimum rates are as follows: 1 hour $33.39 Up to 2 hours $59.07 Up-to 4 hours $112.29 Full day rate $120.60

Source: Mannequins and Models (State) Award

Union: Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance (MEAA)

Musician

How you get there: University, On-the-job training, TAFE 

Job Description: Musicians write, arrange, orchestrate, perform and conduct musical compositions.

Example Starting wage: Musicians are covered by a number of awards. The Musicians' (Live Performance) (State) Consolidated Award sets out the minimum rates for live performance The weekly rate of pay is $422.90 for an 18 hour week. This rate excludes any loading or penalty rates.

Source:

Union: Musicians Union of Australia - MUA (Music)

Nurse

How you get there: University, TAFE

Job Description: Nurses provide nursing care for patients in hospitals, nursing homes, extended care, health facilities and in the community.

Example Starting wage: Nurses employed in Victoria are covered by the Nurses (Victorian Health Services) Award 2000. A tertiary degree is required to become a Registered Nurse. The following rates of pay apply for a Registered Nurse working in the public sector: Pay Point 1 $590.30 Pay Point 2 $599.75 Pay Point 3 $609.15 Pay Point 4 $618.55 Pay Point 5 $626.05 Want to know more? Contact the Australian Nursing Federation in the state or territory where you live

Source:

Union: Australian Nursing Federation, New South Wales Nurses' Association

Occupational Therapist

How you get there: University

Job Description: Occupational Therapists provide assessment and therapeutic programs for people who are limited in their ability to undertake the tasks and activities of everyday life because of illness and injury.

Example Starting wage: Graduate Occupational Therapists in Tasmania are employed under the Community and Health Services (Public Sector) (State) Award 2003. A first year graduate starts employment at the base Level 1 salary. Level 1 $27,286 to $40,236 per annum (increases in automatic increments over a 7 year period) Level 2 $42,095 to $45,809 per annum (increases over a 3 year period) Level 3 $48,282 to $ 51,998 per annum (increases over a 2 year period)

Source: Community and Health Services (Public Sector) (State) Award 2003.

Union: Health Services Union of Australia (HSUA)

Painter and Decorator

How you get there: Apprenticeship

Job Description: Painters and decorators apply paint, varnish, wallpaper and other finishes to protect, maintain and decorate interior and exterior surfaces of domestic, commercial and industrial buildings and other structures.

Example Starting wage: Painters and Decorators may be covered by the National Building and Construction Industry Award 2000. After a four year apprenticeship painters are classified as tradespersons at CW3. The starting salary is $578.30 per week. As private contractors market rates apply, according to the demand of the day. There are a large range of special allowances operating in the building industry including allowances for fares and extra money for types of jobs and conditions.

Source: National Building and Construction Industry Award 2000

Union: Construction Forestry Mining and Energy Union (CFMEU)

Pathology Aide

How you get there: University, TAFE

Job Description: Pathology Aides conduct medical laboratory tests to provide information for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease.

Example Starting wage: Public sector employees would be covered under the Health and Allied Services Public Sector Victoria Consolidated Award 1998 An entry-level position would be as a laboratory assistant. A laboratory assistant would be expected to have undertaken some TAFE training. Grade 1 $538.20 per week Grade 2 $553.60 per week Grade 3 $563.90 per week Lab assistants who have studied at diploma level may then go on to be classified as a Pathology Technician. The following rates of pay apply: Grade 8 $586.40 Grade 9 $619.20 Rates for the private sector will differ.

Source: Health and Allied Services Public Sector Victoria Consolidated Award 1998

Union: Health Services Union of Australia (HSUA), United Voice (formerly LHMU)

Pharmacist

How you get there: University

Job Description: Pharmacists supply, dispense and manufacture medicines and other drugs in hospitals and community pharmacies, and advise on their appropriate use. They also conduct research into the design, formulation, production, storage, quality control and distribution.

Example Starting wage: A Victorian public hospital employee is covered under the Medical Scientists, Pharmacists and Psychologists (Public Sector) Award 2003 A Pharmacist Grade 1 starts on a salary of $656.70 per week and increases to $789.00 per week. A Pharmacist Grade 2 starts on $789.00 per week and can earn up to $898.90 per week, depending on experience and seniority. A Pharmacist Grade 3 starts on $941.50 an appointment rising to $993.50 per week.

Source: Medical Scientists, Pharmacists and Psychologists (Public Sector) Award 2003.

Union: Health Services Union of Australia (HSUA) Salaried Pharmacists Association (SPA), Association of Professional Engineers Scientists and Managers Australia (APESMA)

Photographer

How you get there: TAFE, University

Job Description: Photographers operate still cameras, lights and light measuring devices to take photographs of people, places, products and other subjects.

Example Starting wage: Photographic journalists in print media are covered by awards and agreements like the Journalists (John Fairfax Group) Award 2001. The minimum Award rates are: Cadets 1st year $383.28 per week 2nd year $479.1 per week 3rd year $574.92 per week Once qualified, minimum wages for these photographers range from $638.80 to $1302.30 per week under the Award.

Source: Journalists (John Fairfax Group) Award 2001

Union: Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance (MEAA)

Physiotherapist

How you get there: University

Job Description: Physiotherapists assess and treat problems of human movement and advise healthy people on the correct use of the body to prevent injury.

Example Starting wage: Graduate Physiotherapists in NSW are employed under the NSW Health Service Health Professionals (State) Award A physiotherapist must hold qualifications approved by the New South Wales Physiotherapists’ Registration Board for registration under the Physiotherapists Act 2001. A first year graduate starts employment at the base Grade 1 salary. Grade 1 $49,754 to $58,575 per week(increases in automatic increments over a 4 year period) Grade 2 $62,616 to $72,084 per week (increases in increments over a 3 year period)

Source: NSW Health Service Health Professionals (State) Award

Union: Health Services Union of Australia (HSUA)

Plumber

How you get there: Apprenticeship

Job Description: Plumbers lay out, fabricate, install, test and maintain pipes, fixtures, fittings, gas lines, meters and regulators.

Example Starting wage: Plumbers are covered by a variety of awards, such as the Plumbing Trades (Southern States) Construction Award 1999. This award sets the rate for a registered plumber at $652.84 per week and for an unregistered plumber at $630.42 per week. A plumber's labourer receives a base rate of $555.14 per week. These rates include All Purpose Allowances. Rates for apprentices are: 1st year $232.44 per week 2nd year $319.60 per week 3rd year $435.83 per week 4th year $522.99 per week These rates do not include travel or special allowances, overtime and penalty rates. The adult plumber’s wage is $581.10 per week Most plumbers earn higher wages under enterprise agreements.

Source: Plumbing Trades (Southern States) Construction Award 1999.

Union: Communications, Electrical and Plumbing Union of Australia (CEPU)

Police Officer

How you get there: University, On-the-job training, TAFE

Job Description: A police officer protects citizens by maintaining order and law. This includes crime detection and prevention, and looking after the health and safety of the community.

Example Starting wage: A police officer in TAS would be paid under the Police Award. Wage rates are: Trainee $38,186 per year Constable Level 1 $42,431 Constable Level 2 $43,848 The wages shown do not include allowances, overtime and penalty rates.

Source: Police Award

Union: Police Federation of Australia (PFA)

Postal Delivery Officer

How you get there: On-the-job training

Job Description: Postal Delivery Officers are located at Australia Post's mail processing facilities. They perform duties associated with the receipt, sorting and delivery of large volumes of mail. Most Postal Delivery Officers start work early in the morning and finish e

Example Starting wage: A Postal Delivery Officer employed at Australia Post is covered by the Australia Post Operations Award 1999. The rates of pay per annum for Postal Delivery Officers are as follows: Trainee $26,001 Officer $27,224 Grade 1 $29,832 Grade 2 $30,487 Wage range for a Postal Delivery Co-ordinator per annum is: $32,176 - $37,174.

Source: The rates of pay per annum for Postal Delivery Officers are as follows:

Union: Communications, Electrical and Plumbing Union of Australia (CEPU)

Printer

How you get there: Apprenticeship

Job Description: Printers set up and operate letterpress, lithographic, flexography, gravure, newspaper or small offset printing presses.

Example Starting wage: Printers are covered by the Federal Graphic Arts General Award 2000. Level 1 (entry level, no experience) $484.40 per week Level 2 $501.10 per week Level 3 (certificate) $523.60 per week Level 4 $544.50 per week Level 5 $578.20 per week Level 6 $599.10 per week Level 7 $619.90 per week Level 8 $638.80 per week Apprenticeships are available in a range of areas including composition, binding, printing machinery and graphic design. A percentage of the above wages will be paid to apprentices The minimum award wage for a qualified tradesperson is $542.20 per week. Rates shown do not include allowances, overtime and penalty rates.

Source: Federal Graphic Arts General Award 2000.

Union: Australian Manufacturing Workers Union (AMWU)

Producer's Assistant (Film and Television)

How you get there: University, TAFE, on-the-job training

Job Description: Film and Television Producers plan and direct technical and artistic resources in a production or program. An entry level to this position may be as a Producer's Assistant.

Example Starting wage: A Television Producer's Assistant may be covered by the Television Industry Award 2000. Under this award, the minimum rates for Producer's Assistants are: Trainee Producer's Assistant $544.50 per week. Producer's Assistant $578.20 per week. Producer's Assistant (major production) $638.80 per week. These rates do not include allowances, penalty rates and overtime rates.

Source: Television Industry Award 2000.

Union: Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance (MEAA)

Psychologist

How you get there: University

Job Description: Psychologists devise and use scientific methods to study human and animal behaviour and its disorders and to help people to solve a range of problems, from the personal to the social.

Example Starting wage: A graduate Psychologist employed in Victoria in a public hospital is covered under the Medical Scientists, Pharmacists and Psychologists (Public Sector - Victoria) Award 2003. Grade 1 - a person who has completed studies but is not yet registered and under supervision $610.50 to $785.90 per week (increases in increments over seven years) Grade 2 – a person registered, eligible for registration and not under supervision $830.10 - $898.20 per week (increases in increments over four years) Grade 3 – A person with a minimum of five years experience $940.20 - $1001.70 per week (increases in increments over three years).

Source: Medical Scientists, Pharmacists and Psychologists (Public Sector - Victoria) Award 2003

Union: Health Services Union of Australia (HSUA), Community & Public Sector Union (CPSU)

Public Relations

How you get there: University, TAFE 

Job Description: Public relations consultants plan, organise and carry out programs and campaigns designed to influence the public to favourably view organisations, products or services.

Example Starting wage: Public relations consultants in the private sector, are covered by the Public Relations Industry Award 2003.  The following rates of pay apply to graduates: A public relations assistant receives between $557.30 (Grade 1) and $637.00 (Grade 5) per week. An experienced consultant with senior responsibility and specialist experience may be a PR Consultant Grade 7, being paid $ 1141.30 per week.

Source: Public Relations Industry Award 2003. 

Union: Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance (MEAA), The Community & Public Sector Union (CPSU), Australian Services Union (ASU)

Radiographer

How you get there: University

Job Description: Radiographers operate x-ray and other radiation generating and monitoring equipment to produce radiographs (x- ray films) which are used in the diagnosis of disease or injury.

Example Starting wage: Graduate Radiographers working in a private hospital are employed under the Private Medical Imaging (State) Award 2004. A first year graduate starts employment at the base Level 1 salary. Level 1 $705.00 Level 2 $795.00 Level 3 $896.90 Level 4 $976.30 Level 5 $1,046.10 Level 6 $1,239.80

Source: Private Medical Imaging (State) Award 2004

Union: Health Services Union of Australia (HSUA), Community & Public Sector Union (CPSU), Australian Services Union (ASU), United Voice (formerly LHMU)

Receptionist

How you get there: TAFE, On-the-job training, Traineeships

Job Description: Receptionists attend to the enquiries of people calling at, or telephoning, their offices.

Example Starting wage: A receptionist in Victoria with a private company would be employed under an award called the Clerical and Administrative Employees (State) Award. This award says wages are based on skill and experience, including machine operation, information handling and industry skills. Grade 1 is the most basic level. Skills range from lower levels to highly complex and responsible duties. Adult rates start at $523.60 per week for Grade 1, with a maximum of $680.50 per week for Grade 5.

Source: Clerical and Administrative Employees (State) Award

Union: Australian Services Union (ASU), Health Services Union (HSU) for receptionists working in hospitals.

Sales Manager

How you get there: On-the-job training

Job Description: Job Description: Sales Managers control all promotional activity, increase volume, research share and distribution and work within established budget levels for all promotional expenditure and overhead costs.

Example Starting wage: A Sales Manager employed in NSW would be covered under the Shop Employees (State) Award. Sales managers earn a minimum under the award, though through enterprise agreements, actual wages tend to reflect market rates and are generally far higher. The following rates apply: Buying duties $555.20 per week under four assistants. Over 25 assistants $583.90 per week No buying duties $553.70 per week Over 25 assistants $580.50 per week There is good money in managing retail sales. A manager working for a large retail chain could earn up to $120,000 per annum, whilst sales managers for small chains may earn between $35,000 and $50,000 per annum.

Source: Shop Employees (State) Award.

Union: Shop Distributive and Allied Employees Association (SDA), National Union of Workers (NUW)

Salesperson/Sales Representative

How you get there: On-the-Job training 

Job Description: Sales representatives sell goods and services to industrial, business, professional or other establishments or to wholesale or retail outlets or to individual clients. They visit clients at their place of work to demonstrate products, show samples and take.

Example Starting wage: Sales Representatives are covered by the Commercial Travellers Award. Entry level employment is as a probationary sales representatives are paid a minimum of $542.80 per week at commencement. This is later increased to $590.70 per week.

Source: Commercial Travellers’ Award.

Union: Shop Distributive and Allied Employees Association (SDA), National Union of Workers (NUW)

Scientist

How you get there: University

Job Description: Professional Scientists include chemists, metallurgists, physicists and materials scientists. Union members work in oil, mining, food, chemical industries, as well as teaching and research.

Example Starting wage: Research Scientists working for the Commnwealth Scientific Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) are covered by the CSIRO (Salaries and Conditions of Service) Award 1999. The yearly rates of pay are as follows: Level 1 $23,184 Level 2 $26,457 Level 3 $33,636 Level 4 $42,153 Level 5 $49,069 Level 6 $54,025 Level 7 $65,521 Level 8 $77,66 Level 9 $101,579

Source: CSIRO (Salaries and Conditions of Service) Award 1999.

Union: Community and Public Sector Union (CPSU), Association of Professional Engineers Scientists and Managers, Australia (APESMA), National Tertiary Education Union (NTEU)

Secretary/Personal Assistant

How you get there: TAFE, Traineeships  

Job Description: Secretaries manage time, information and people for a particular executive or group of executives. Responsibilities vary according to age, experience and individual employers.

Example Starting wage: Secretaries are covered in the Clerical and Administrative Employees (State) Award. The following rates (per week) apply under the award: Level 1 $523.60 Level 2 $544.50 Level 3 $578.20 Level 4 $619.90 Level 5 $680.50 The Level at which a secretary is employed is directly related to skill.

Source: Clerical and Administrative Employees (State) Award

Union: Australian Services Union (ASU), Community & Public Sector Union (CPSU)

Security Officer

How you get there: TAFE 

Job Description: Security Officers guard industrial, commercial and other property against fire, theft, vandalism and illegal entry.

Example Starting wage: A security officer would be employed under the Security Employees (Victoria) Award 1998. Salary increases according to experience and / or duties. Grade 1 $538.98 Grade 2 $554.53 Grade 3 $565.23 Grade 4 $575.94 Grade 5 $599.10 The rates shown do not include allowances, penalty or overtime rates.

Source: Security Employees (Victoria) Award 1998.

Union: United Voice (formerly LHMU)

Shop Assistant/Sales Assistant/Retail Assistant

How you get there: On-the-Job training, TAFE

Job Description: Sales assistants sell goods to customers in retail and wholesale establishments.

Example Starting wage: Shop assistants in Victoria are employed under the Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association - Victorian Shops Interim Award 2000. However shop assistants are covered by a multitude of enterprise agreements, and salary will depend on where an employee works. Call the union to check which agreement you fall under. 16 years and under $271.70 per week 17 years $298.90 per week 18 years $366.80 per week 19 years $434.70 per week 20 years $489.10 per week The base adult rate under this agreement is $543.40 per week. Wages under enterprise agreements are higher than awards with proportionate increases for junior workers.

Source: Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association - Victorian Shops Interim Award 2000

Union: Shop Distributive and Allied Employees Association (SDA), National Union of Workers (NUW)

Signwriter

How you get there: Apprenticeship

Job Description: Sign industry workers produce signs for advertising and other purposes for both internal and external display.

Example Starting wage: Sign writers are covered by the National Building and Construction Industry Award 2000. After a four year traineeship, signwriters are classified tradespersons at level CW4. The starting salary is $599.20 per week. There are a large range of special allowances operating in the building industry including allowances for fares and extra money for types of jobs and conditions like confined spaces and hot, wet, dirty and high work. The rate shown does not include allowances, penalty or overtime rates.

Source: National Building and Construction Industry Award 2000

Union: Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union (CFMEU)

Social Worker

How you get there: University 

Job Description: Social Workers help people to deal with personal and social problems either directly or by planning and carrying out programs that benefit groups or communities.

Example Starting wage: A social worker in Victoria would be covered under the Health Professional Services Public Sector - Victoria Award 2003. Under the award, a social worker earns the following wage rates: Grade 1 (qualified following graduation) $636.80 - $806.00 per week (increasing in annul increments over six years). Grade 2 $806.00 - $915.90 per week (increasing in annual increments over four years). Grade 3 $958.50 - $1,059.10 per week (increasing in annual increments over four years).

Source: Health Professional Services Public Sector - Victoria Award 2003.

Union: Australian Services Union (ASU) The Community & Public Sector Union (CPSU), Health Services Union of Australia (HSUA)

Speech Pathologist

How you get there: University

Job Description: Speech Pathologists diagnose, treat and provide management services to people of all ages with communication impairment which may be evident in speech, language, voice and fluency disorders and in reading and spelling problems.

Example Starting wage: Graduate Speech Pathologists are employed under the Health Professional Services - Public Sector - Victoria Award 2003. A first year graduate starts employment at the base Level 1 salary. Level 1 $636.80 to $806.00 per week (increases in automatic increments over a 6 year period) Level 2 $806.00 to $915.90 per week (increases over a 4 year period) Level 3 $958.50 to $1,059.10 per week (increases over a 3 year period)

Source: Health Professional Services - Public Sector - Victoria Award 2003.

Union: Health Services Union of Australia (HSUA)

Surveyor

How you get there: University

Job Description: Surveyors gather, process, interpret and present land based geographical information. They plan, direct or conduct survey work to define accurately the location of stretches of land, natural and constructed features, coastlines, marine floors and underground.

Example Starting wage: A surveyor working for a private company in Queensland would be employed under the Surveying (Private Practice) Award - State. Upon graduation from an approved course, the starting salary is $659.40 per week, rising to $693.80 per week after about three years.

Source: Surveying (Private Practice) Award - State.

Union: Australian Services Union (ASU), Association of Professional Engineers, Scientists and Managers Australia (APESMA), Australian Manufacturing Workers Union (AMWU), Community and Public Sector Union (CPSU) Australian Workers Union (AWU)

Taxi Driver

How you get there: On-the-Job Training

Job Description: Taxi drivers drive cars to transport passengers. 

Example Starting wage: Taxi drivers are covered by state awards like the Taxi Industry (Contract Drivers) Contract Determination 1984. This sets a minimum pay in of $160.03 per day. This rate varies according to days/time worked. Taxi drivers will be required to submit their pay ins and anything over and above this they keep for themselves. The Transport Workers Union is currently lobbying for greater protection of taxi drivers and the establishment of a base full time award rate of pay. Under the GST Taxi drivers are considered a business and are required to have an ABN.

Source: NSW industrial relations

Union: Transport Workers Union (TWU)

Teacher

How you get there: University

Job Description: School Teachers teach one or more subjects within the school curriculum to students who are aged between 5 and 18 years.

Example Starting wage: A teacher in Victoria is covered by the Teachers’ (Victorian Government Schools) Conditions of Employment Award 2001 A graduate in their first year of teaching will earn $39,037 per annum. The highest rate of pay a classroom teacher can earn is $56,971 per annum. Wage rates will vary across the states and territories. Teachers covered by certified agreements may earn higher rates of pay.

Source: Teachers’ (Victorian Government Schools) Conditions of Employment Award 2001

Union: Australian Education Union (AEU), Independent Education Union of Australia (IEU), National Tertiary Education Union (NTEU)

Technical Officer

How you get there: University, Apprenticeship

Job Description: Municipal Technical Officers are responsible for many duties in local government, including roads, building regulations, refuse management, pollution prevention and other local responsibilities.

Example Starting wage: The award you would be employed under varies from state to state. In Tasmania you may be employed under the Municipal Officers (Hobart City Council) Award 2002, unless you work in one of the five cities which have their own awards. Under the above award, a 21 year old would earn $29,283 per annum on commencement at the classification of Level 1. There are junior salary rates which are a percentage of $29283, depending on your age. There are five levels, with the top salary at Level 7 being $64,993 per annum.

Source: Municipal Officers (Hobart City Council) Award 2002.

Union: Australian Services Union (ASU)

Town Planner

How you get there: University

Job Description: Town Planners develop and carry out plans and policies for the controlled use of urban and rural land, and advise on the economic, environmental, and social needs of local, sub-regional and regional areas.

Example Starting wage: Town Planners in Victoria are covered by the Victorian Local Authorities Award 2001. Rates of pay are as follows: Band 5, Levels A-D $19.17 - $21.55 per hour Band 6, Levels A-C $22.36 - $23.98 per hour Band 7, Levels A-D $24.57 - $26.97 per hour The rate of pay is determined by level of skill and experience. A graduate just starting out in the field will attract a salary equivalent to the Band 5 rate of pay.

Source: Victorian Local Authorities Award 2001.

Union: Australian Services Union (ASU)

Translator

How you get there: University, TAFE

Job Description: Translators convert written documents from one language to another while maintaining the precise meaning of the original text.

Example Starting wage: Translators employed in the Australian Public Service are covered by the Australian Public Service Award 1998. Interpreters are initially employed as Professional Officers Class 1 and have the following salary range: Class 1 $34,447 per year Class 2 $42,271 per year Rates of pay will vary under enterprise agreements and in the private sector.

Source: Australian Public Service Award 1998.

Union: Australian Services Union (ASU), Community & Public Sector Union (CPSU), Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance (MEAA)

Travel Agent

How you get there: TAFE, University, Apprenticeship

Job Description: Travel Agents provide information, advice and a booking service for people wishing to travel. 

Example Starting wage: A Travel Agent working in a large company would probably be employed under the Travel Industry Agencies Award 1999. Junior rates of pay: 17 years and under 64% of 1st year adult wage 18 years 74% 19 years 87% 20 years 100% 1st year consultant $15.69 per hour 2nd year consultant $16.28 per hour Senior consultant 1st year $16.71 per hour 2nd year $17.27 per hour Supervisor 1st year $17.42 per hour 2nd year consultant $18.15 per hour 3rd year $18.57 per hour Store Manager $21.03 per hour In addition, there is also an ATAQ allowance of between $10 and $15 per week for those who have undertaken accredited training through a TAFE or other registered training provider.

Source: Travel Industry Agencies Award 1999.

Union: Australian Services Union (ASU)

Truck Driver

How you get there: On-the-job training, Apprenticeship

Job Description: Truck drivers use heavy vehicles to transport goods and materials from one area to another.

Example Starting wage: Under the Federal Transport Workers Award 1988, drivers are paid according to the size and type of vehicle. Grade 2 $533.50 Grade 3 $541.20 Grade 4 $552.70 Grade 5 $560.30 Grade 6 $568.00 Grade 7 $577.70 Grade 8 $596.70 Grade 9 $608.20 Grade 10 $625.30

Source: Federal Transport Workers Award 1983.

Union: Transport Workers' Union of Australia (TWU)

Veterinarian

How you get there: University

Job Description: Veterinarians diagnose and treat (medically and surgically) animal diseases, ailments and injuries, and take measures to prevent the occurrence or spread of animal diseases.

Example Starting wage: Veterinarians may be covered by the Vetinary Surgeons Award 2001. Under the award a Veterinarian is employed under one of four levels. Level 1 $35,876 per annum Level 2 $41,772per annum Level 3 $46,272per annum Level 4 $52,772 per annum

Source: Vetinary Surgeons Award 2001.

Union: Community & Public Sector Union (CPSU), Association of Professional Engineers, Scientists and Managers Australia (APESMA)

Visual Merchandiser

How you get there: University

Job Description: Visual merchandisers present and maintain an organisation's image, services and merchandise to its customers.

Example Starting wage: Under the Shop Employees (State) Award, retail workers who dress windows receive a minimum rate of $542.80 per week. The following rates of pay are for juniors who have not completed the certificate in visual merchandising: 18 years $379.96 19 years $434.24 20 years $488.52 Market rates are generally considered more reflective of actual real rates of pay.

Source: Shop Employees (State) Award. 

Union: Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association (SDA)

Waiter/Bar Attendant

How you get there: On-the-job training, TAFE 

Job Description: Waiters serve food and drinks to guests in hotels, restaurants, clubs and similar establishments.

Example Starting wage: Waiters and Bar attendants (Food and beverage attendants) are covered by the Liquor & Accommodation Industry Award. Food and beverage attendants are graded according to their experience and / or qualifications. The following hourly rates are for where the work is performed between 7.00 am and 7.00 pm Monday to Friday: Introductory Level: $14.31 Attendant Level 1: $14.75 Attendant Level 2: $15.41 Attendant Level 3: $15.89 Junior rates are the following percentages of the corresponding adult rate. 17 years 60% 18 years 70% 19 years 85% 20 years 100% In addition to the basic salary there are extra penalty rates for work performed after hours and on weekends and public holidays.

Source: Liquor and Accommodation Industry Award.

Union: United Voice (formerly LHMU)

Welder

How you get there: Apprenticeship, TAFE 

Job Description: Welders construct or repair metal products by joining parts either manually, using one of several welding processes, or by machine.

Example Starting wage: A qualified welder is classified under the Metal and Engineering Industry Award. They are classified as a level C10 tradesperson. The starting salary is $578.20 per week.    A tool allowance is also paid for those using their own tools and welders working on a site under construction receive a travel allowance.

Source: Metal and Engineering Industry Award.

Union: Australian Manufacturing Workers Union (AMWU)

Youth Worker

How you get there: University, TAFE

Job Description: Youth Workers work with young people as individuals or groups to help them with particular social, emotional or financial problems by developing community based support structures and encouraging young people to participate in all levels of decision making.

Example Starting wage: A youth worker may be covered by the Social & Community Services Award.  A qualified Youth Worker is paid according to skill classification: Grade 1 $29,271 to $31.489 Grade 2 $33,484 to $37,919 Grade 3 $39,264 to $45,317 Grade 4 $46,572 to $50,683 Grade 5 $52,053 to $54,336 Under this award there are no rates for casual workers, only part timers. There are allowances for car travel and higher rates for overtime.

Source: Social and Community Services Employees (NSW) Award.

Union: Australian Services Union (ASU), The Community & Public Sector Union (CPSU)

Zoologist

How you get there: University 

Job Description: Zoologists are biologists who study the structures, characteristics, functions, ecology and environments of animals to increase scientific knowledge and develop practical applications in wildlife management, conservation, agriculture and medicine.

Example Starting wage: Zoologists working for the C.S.I.R.O. are employed under the CSIRO Enterprise Agreement 2008 2011. Their pay is determined under an enterprise agreement and is usually between $51,778 - $58,170 annually for a university graduate holding a three year degree. A zoologist with Post Graduate or PhD qualifications, annual pay is between $67,349 – $76,195.

Source: CSIRO Enterprise Agreement 2008 2011.

Union: The Community & Public Sector Union (CPSU)